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Sengoku & Azuchi-Momoyama

1467 – 1603. Warlords, guns, castles and three men who united Japan.

1467 – 1590s

The Warring States: When Everyone Wanted to Be Boss

Why Japan fell apart after the Ōnin War, and how daimyō turned castle towns into mini-countries.

1543 – 1630s

Guns, Missionaries and Funny-Looking Ships

The Portuguese arrive with muskets and Christianity, and Japan changes the rules of war.

1534 – 1582

Oda Nobunaga: The Warlord Who Broke the Rules

From a surprise win at Okehazama to a burning temple, the life of Japan's most dramatic warlord.

1537 – 1598

Toyotomi Hideyoshi: From Sandal-Bearer to Ruler of Japan

The farmer's son who united Japan, built Osaka Castle, hunted swords and threw the biggest cherry-blossom party ever.

1600

Sekigahara: The Battle That Decided Everything

One misty morning in 1600 decided who would rule Japan for the next 260 years.

c. 1550 – 1615 (peak)

Castles 101: How to Read a Japanese Castle (and Where to Find the Real Ones)

Stone walls, moats, secret gates and a tour of Japan's twelve surviving original keeps.